Types of Golf Courses: Learn Their Characteristics and How to Choose the Best One

Did you know that not all golf courses are the same? Although they may look similar at first glance, there are different types of golf courses depending on their design, setting, size, or even the number of holes. Understanding their characteristics can help you improve your game strategy, choose your next golf destination more wisely, or simply enjoy each round more.

In this article, we’ll clearly and practically explain the different types of golf courses, their specific features, and how to easily book your next tee time in Spain or Portugal.

Why Is It Important to Know the Types of Golf Courses?

Whether you're a beginner or have played in multiple countries, understanding the different types of golf courses will help you:

• Adjust your playing style based on terrain and conditions

• Choose your next golf destination according to your preferences

• Anticipate the challenges of each layout

• Better appreciate the design, strategy, and beauty of the course

And if you're planning a golf trip to destinations like the Costa del Sol or Costa Blanca, this information will be especially helpful in selecting the course that best suits you.

Types of Golf Courses by Natural Setting

1. Links

Links golf courses are the most traditional and originated along the coasts of the UK and Ireland. They are built on rolling, sandy terrain near the sea, with very little vegetation and no artificial obstacles.

Characteristics of Links Courses:

• Little to no tall vegetation

• Firm and fast ground

• Constant wind influence

• More natural design, with minimal modification to the original terrain

Where to find them?

Although more common in Scotland or Ireland, Portugal features modern links-style courses like West Cliffs (Lisbon) along the Atlantic coast.

2. Parkland

Parkland courses are the most common inland. They are located in green areas with trees, lakes, and a more closed environment. Their design is more structured, and the holes are typically lined with vegetation.

Characteristics of Parkland Courses:

• Tall trees, thick rough, and water hazards

• Well-defined fairways

• Less wind exposure

• Softer greens
  
  

Where to find them?

Very common in Spain and Portugal. Clear examples include Penha Longa (Lisbon) and Quinta do Lago South (Algarve).

3. Desert

Designed in arid or semi-arid climates, desert golf courses combine green fairways with dry, rugged landscapes. They are typical in the U.S. but also found in southern Spain.

Characteristics of Desert Courses:

• Green playing areas surrounded by sand, rock, or arid vegetation

• High sun exposure

• Strong visual contrasts

• Intensive maintenance

Where to find them?

Although more common in America, in Spain you'll find desert-style courses like Desert Springs Golf Club and Aguilón Golf.

4. Mountain

Mountain golf courses take advantage of the natural topography of the terrain. They offer more irregular layouts, with steep slopes, panoramic views, and challenging holes.

Characteristics of Mountain Courses:

• Pronounced elevation changes

• Narrow fairways and elevated greens

• Stunning visual impact

• Less predictability in play

Where to play them?

In Spain, mountain-style courses include Real Club de Golf La Herrería and Los Arqueros Golf.

Types of Golf Courses by Layout

1. 18-Hole Course (Standard)

This is the international standard. Each round consists of 18 holes with a balanced mix of par 3, 4, and 5. Most official competitions are played in this format.

2. 9-Hole Course

Perfect for players with limited time or beginners. You can play a single round or repeat it to simulate a full 18-hole course.

3. Pitch & Putt

Shorter courses where all holes are par 3. Ideal for practicing the short game, learning golf, or playing with the family.

Types of Golf Courses by Access

1. Public Courses

Open to all players. They usually offer lower green fees and fewer restrictions.

2. Private Courses

Accessible only to members. Some allow visitor bookings based on availability.

3. Resort or Semi-Private Courses

Linked to hotels or resorts and accessible to guests or external visitors. Very popular in tourist destinations.

What Type of Golf Course Is Best for You?

It depends on your level, playing style, and the experience you're looking for:

• Want a technical challenge and impressive scenery? Try a mountain or links course by the sea.

• Prefer comfort and a relaxed game? Go for a parkland or a resort with full services.

• Just starting or short on time? A pitch & putt or 9-hole course might be ideal.

Book Your Tee Time at the Best Golf Courses in Spain and Portugal

On our website, you’ll discover all types of golf courses in the most sought-after destinations by European golfers. Book your tee time with us and enjoy:

✅ Real-time availability
✅ Exclusive discounts and group offers
✅ Links, parkland, resort-style courses and more
✅ Personalized support before and after your reservation

Frequently Asked Questions About Types of Golf Courses

What is the most common type of golf course in Spain and Portugal?

The most common type of golf course in Spain and Portugal is the parkland course. These are located in inland or coastal green areas with well-defined fairways, tall trees, lakes, and a carefully structured design.

They are common because:

• They adapt well to Mediterranean or Atlantic climates

• They offer balanced layouts suitable for all levels

• They allow more control in construction and maintenance

• They’re often integrated into resorts or residential areas

In popular destinations like the Algarve or Costa del Sol, most courses are parkland-style, although many feature modern or coastal design elements.

Can I play at a private course as a visitor?

Yes, in many cases you can play at private golf courses even if you're not a member, provided that:

• You book in advance (preferably online)

• You play during designated visitor times

• You pay the corresponding green fee

On our platform, you’ll find private courses that accept visitor bookings, with up-to-date availability and personalized support.

What type of course is best for beginners?

Beginner players tend to enjoy:

• Parkland courses, for their predictable layout and wide fairways

• 9-hole courses, offering a shorter and less physically demanding round

• Pitch & putt courses, where all holes are par 3 and focus is on the short game

These course types are ideal for gaining confidence, learning the flow of the game, and enjoying a stress-free experience. Many also feature golf academies, practice areas, and club rentals, making it easier to start playing.

Does the type of course matter for improving my level?

Absolutely. Playing different types of golf courses significantly improves your game. Here’s why:

• A links course forces you to adjust your shots to wind and firm ground

• A mountain course trains your control over distance, ball flight, and elevation changes

• A technical parkland challenges your precision between trees, lakes, and bunkers

• Pitch & putt courses are perfect for sharpening your short game and iron accuracy

In short, switching between course types develops your versatility, strengthens your strategy, and keeps your game dynamic and fun.